Although the animals had already been cleared out, researchers collected samples from the walls, floors, metal cages, and carts that were often used to transport animal cages. In the samples that tested positive for the coronavirus, the research team found genetic material belonging to animals, including a significant amount that matched that of the raccoon dog.
It is important to note that the presence of the virus and the animal’s genetic material together does not necessarily prove that the raccoon dog was infected with the coronavirus. Additionally, even if a raccoon dog was infected, it is not clear whether the animal transmitted the virus to humans or whether another animal did so. It is also possible that a person infected with the virus transmitted it to a raccoon dog.
This finding, however, adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that the wildlife trade could be responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The illegal wildlife trade is a multi-billion dollar industry that involves the hunting and selling of wild animals and their products. The conditions in which these animals are kept, transported, and sold create an ideal environment for the spread of zoonotic diseases.
Zoonotic diseases are caused by pathogens that can jump from animals to humans. In the case of COVID-19, it is believed that the virus originated in bats and was transmitted to another animal, possibly a pangolin, before being transmitted to humans. The wildlife trade increases the chances of such transmission by bringing together animals from different parts of the world, often in close proximity and under stressful conditions that compromise their immune systems.
The discovery of genetic data linking the coronavirus with raccoon dogs in the Wuhan market provides further evidence of the need to address the wildlife trade. The international community has called for stricter regulations and enforcement of laws to prevent the illegal wildlife trade and reduce the risk of future pandemics.
Moreover, the discovery highlights the importance of investing in scientific research to better understand zoonotic diseases and their origins. By understanding the mechanisms of transmission and the factors that contribute to their spread, we can develop better strategies for prevention and control.
In conclusion, the discovery of genetic data linking the coronavirus with raccoon dogs in a market in Wuhan, China, adds to the evidence that the illegal wildlife trade could be responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding highlights the need for stricter regulations and enforcement of laws to prevent the illegal wildlife trade and reduce the risk of future pandemics. It also underscores the importance of investing in scientific research to better understand zoonotic diseases and develop effective strategies for prevention and control.
Vía NYT
Foto de Fusion Medical Animation en Unsplash